2004 Annual Report on the State of the News Media
Newspaper Topline
| Sample Dates: | Circulation Groups: | |||||
| January - 8, 16 | Circ. Group 1 = Over 750,000 | |||||
| February - 10, 16, 19, 21, 25 | Circ. Group 2 = 300,001 - 750,000 | |||||
| March - 12, 30 | Circ. Group 3 = 100,000 = 300,000 | |||||
| April - 15, 19, 25 | Circ. Group 4 = Less than 100,000 | |||||
| May - 5, 6, 17, 29, 30 | ||||||
| June - 7, 16, 18 | ||||||
| July - 8, 20, 24 | ||||||
| August - 9, 31 | ||||||
| September - 4, 26 | ||||||
| October - 6 | ||||||
| BY STORY | ||||||
| TOTAL N = 5,867 STORIES | ||||||
| All | All | All | All | All | ||
| Newspaper | Sections | Sections | Sections | Sections | ||
| Total | Front Pages | Circ 1 | Circ 2 | Circ 3 | Circ 4 | |
| N=5,867 | N=2,082 | N=1,615 | N=1,461 | N=1,349 | N=1,442 | |
| TIMEFRAME | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| Pre-Iraq Combat Operations (January 1 to February 15) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Lead-Up to Iraq Combat (February 16 to March 16) | 18 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| Iraq Combat Operations (March 17 to May 1) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 |
| Post-Combat Operations (May 2 October 6) | 57 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 55 | 57 |
| PLACEMENT | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| Front Page | 35 | 100 | 41 | 37 | 37 | 26 |
| Style Front | 25 | 0 | 28 | 24 | 22 | 27 |
| Metro Front | 39 | 0 | 31 | 39 | 41 | 47 |
| STORY LENGTH | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| 100 Word or Less | 3 | 2 | 3 | * | 1 | 9 |
| 101-500 Words | 19 | 8 | 6 | 18 | 22 | 34 |
| 501-1000 Words | 43 | 37 | 28 | 50 | 52 | 44 |
| Above 1000 Words | 34 | 54 | 64 | 32 | 25 | 13 |
| STORY ORIGINATION | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| Staff Reported | 85 | 76 | 97 | 88 | 78 | 77 |
| Wire | 10 | 21 | * | 8 | 18 | 17 |
| Combo Staff/Wire | 2 | 2 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| No Source/Can't Tell | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| BIG STORY/RECURRING LEAD | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| All Big Stories | 23 | 47 | 31 | 22 | 23 | 16 |
| All Iraq-Related Big Stories | 10 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 7 |
| All Other Intl. Big Stories | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| All U.S. Based Big Stories | 10 | 18 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
| Not a Big Story | 77 | 53 | 69 | 78 | 77 | 84 |
| TOP SPECIFIC BIG STORIES | ||||||
| Pre-War Activities | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Combat Ops. (Not Jessica Lynch) | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Post-War Military Activities | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Struggle to Rebuild Iraq | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| States Face Budget Crises | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| PROTAGONIST | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| All Single Protagonist | 32 | 28 | 31 | 36 | 33 | 29 |
| All Institutional Protagonist | 17 | 21 | 20 | 16 | 17 | 14 |
| No Protagonist | 51 | 51 | 49 | 48 | 50 | 56 |
| STORY TOPIC | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| ALL GOVERNMENT | 21 | 26 | 24 | 20 | 23 | 17 |
| Exec. Branch/Admin | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Nat'l/State/Local (Legislation or Institution) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
| Government Agencies | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Law/Courts | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Campaigns/Elections | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| DEFENSE | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ALL DOMESTIC AFFAIRS | 19 | 22 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 19 |
| Disease/Public Health | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Education | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| Environment | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Health Care System | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Transportation | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Terrorist Acts | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * |
| Terrorism – Prevention Efforts | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Domestic Affairs Other | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 3 |
| BUSINESS / COMMERCE | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
| CRIME | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| ALL FOREIGN AFFAIRS | 7 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 4 |
| Foreign Affairs-Diplomacy | 3 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Foreign Affairs-Military Activities | 4 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
| ALL ACCIDENTS / DISASTERS | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Accidents (no intent) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Unusual Weather | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Catastrophes/Disasters (no intent) | 1 | 1 | * | * | 1 | * |
| SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Science | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | * |
| Medical Research | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Technology | * | 1 | 1 | * | * | 1 |
| CELEBRITY/ENTERTAINMENT | 8 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 7 |
| Entertainment/Celeb | 8 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| Celeb. Crime/Scandal | * | * | * | * | 0 | * |
| LIFESTYLE | 23 | 8 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 32 |
| Human Interest/Popular Behavior | 6 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
| Pop Culture | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
| Health Trends | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Religion | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Travel | 1 | 0 | 1 | * | * | 1 |
| Cooking/Food | 2 | * | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Family/Parenting | 2 | * | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Civilization/Culture/High Arts | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Sports | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Other | 2 | * | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| OTHER | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 |
| Consumer News | 1 | * | * | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| News Media | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | * |
| Oddball News | 1 | * | * | 1 | * | 3 |
| Weather (non-disaster) | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Other | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| STORY TOPIC BY REGION | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| All Local/Metro | 66 | 44 | 43 | 71 | 74 | 81 |
| All Regional | 6 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| All National | 16 | 20 | 26 | 14 | 13 | 10 |
| All U.S.-Related International | 9 | 23 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 5 |
| All Non-U.S. Related International | 3 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| SOURCING: NAME/TITLE WITH RELATIONSHIP | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| None | 13 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 25 |
| One to Three | 36 | 27 | 25 | 37 | 43 | 37 |
| Four or More | 52 | 71 | 67 | 54 | 48 | 38 |
| SOURCING: UNNAMED/UNTITLED | ||||||
| WITH RELATIONSHIP EXPLAINED | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| None | 72 | 55 | 55 | 77 | 76 | 82 |
| One to Three | 22 | 32 | 34 | 18 | 18 | 16 |
| Four or More | 6 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| SOURCING: UNNAMED/NO EXPLANATION | ||||||
| OF RELATIONSHIP | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| None | 98 | 96 | 97 | 99 | 98 | 97 |
| One to Three | 2 | 4 | 2 | * | 2 | 2 |
| Four or More | * | * | * | 0 | * | * |
| BY VOLUME | ||||||
| TOTAL N =5,161,941 words | ||||||
| All | All | All | All | All | ||
| Newspaper | Sections | Sections | Sections | Sections | ||
| Total | Front Pages | Circ 1 | Circ 2 | Circ 3 | Circ 4 | |
| N = 5,161,941 | N = 2,312,239 | N = 1,940,301 | N = 1,291,507 | N = 1,083,202 | N = 846,931 | |
| STORY ORIGINATION | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| Staff Reported | 87 | 81 | 98 | 90 | 75 | 73 |
| Wire | 10 | 17 | * | 7 | 22 | 23 |
| Combo Staff/Wire | 2 | 2 | * | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| No Source/Can't Tell | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| BIG STORY/RECURRING LEAD | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| All Big Stories | 28 | 49 | 34 | 23 | 28 | 21 |
| All Iraq-Related Big Stories | 13 | 24 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 8 |
| All Other Intl. Big Stories | 3 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| All U.S. Based Big Stories | 12 | 19 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 10 |
| Not a Big Story | 72 | 51 | 66 | 77 | 72 | 79 |
| STORY TOPIC | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| ALL GOVERNMENT | 22 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 23 | 19 |
| Exec. Branch/Admin | 3 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Nat'l/State/Local (Legislation or Institution) | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
| Government Agencies | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Law/Courts | 5 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Campaigns/Elections | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| DEFENSE | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ALL DOMESTIC AFFAIRS | 20 | 21 | 18 | 23 | 19 | 20 |
| Disease/Public Health | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Education | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
| Environment | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Health Care System | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Transportation | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Terrorist Acts | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | * |
| Terrorism – Prevention Efforts | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Domestic Affairs Other | 5 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| BUSINESS / COMMERCE | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| CRIME | 6 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 |
| ALL FOREIGN AFFAIRS | 9 | 19 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 5 |
| Foreign Affairs-Diplomacy | 4 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Foreign Affairs-Military Activities | 5 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 |
| ALL SPONTANEOUS EVENTS | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Accidents (no intent) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Unusual Weather | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Catastrophes/Disasters (no intent) | 1 | 1 | * | * | 1 | * |
| SCIENCE/TECHNOLOGY | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Science | 1 | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | * |
| Medical Research | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Technology | * | * | 1 | * | * | 1 |
| CELEBRITY/ENTERTAINMENT | 7 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
| Entertainment/Celeb | 7 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 |
| Celeb. Crime/Scandal | * | * | * | * | 0 | * |
| LIFESTYLE | 21 | 8 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 28 |
| Human Interest/Popular Behavior | 5 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Pop Culture | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Health Trends | 1 | * | * | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Religion | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Travel | 1 | 0 | 1 | * | * | 1 |
| Cooking/Food | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Family/Parenting | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| Civilization/Culture/High Arts | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Sports | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Other | 1 | * | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| OTHER | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Consumer News | 1 | * | * | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| News Media | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 | * |
| Oddball News | * | * | * | * | * | 1 |
| Weather (non-disaster) | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Other | 1 | 1 | * | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| STORY TOPIC BY REGION | % | % | % | % | % | % |
| All Local/Metro | 59 | 41 | 40 | 69 | 69 | 75 |
| All Regional | 7 | 8 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
| All National | 18 | 20 | 25 | 14 | 14 | 12 |
| All U.S.-Related International | 12 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 8 |
| All Non-U.S. Related International | 4 | 7 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| *NOTE: Due to rounding, totals may not equal 100% | ||||||